Introduction In structural engineering, seismic design requires accurately predicting the forces and deformations induced by earthquake...

Introduction: In today's rapidly evolving world of engineering and design, efficiency, sustainability, and innovation are key. Topology...

Introduction In the world of structural engineering and analysis, precision and accuracy are paramount. Engineers need reliable tools to...

Introduction Seismic retrofitting is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity, ground...